Product Portfolio Analysis Of The Company AppleÂÂ

Question: Examine about a Report for Product Portfolio Analysis of the Company for Apple? Answer: Presentation: This task is about the item portfolio investigation of the organization Apple Inc. The organization is one of the most mainstream brands in the region of the electronic products and correspondence. It is an American worldwide organization. It supplies numerous equipment items and different administrations to their clients. iPhone is the most famous result of the organization. The item is a PDA with a ton of advance offices. The Smartphone business is changing and refreshing quickly due the adjustments in the region of innovation (Cheng 2013). The opposition of this industry is additionally expanded to a significant level. Because of this factor, the impromptu creation of the current results of the business ought to be changed with new kinds of offices for rivalry with different contenders (Apple 2016). The new activities director of the organization needs to present an altered form of the predefined item. So as to do that, investigation of the current item portfolio will be done in t his report. Significance of the procedure plan on the item: Procedure configuration assists with understanding the extraordinary exercises required for an item or administration improvement. The idea likewise assists with isolating the all out assignment into unit modules and the bit by bit exercises through the procedure configuration assists with leading the general exercises without any problem. Toward the starting degree of the procedure plan the points and destinations of the structure task ought to be announced which helps the creator or engineer to set the essential objective to accomplish the better results (Kohlbacher and Reijers 2013). Frequently the leaders of the business association confronted troubles because of the mind boggling item portfolio and unstructured procedure for item advancement. The procedure configuration assists with limiting these challenges and assists with taking choices that are progressively balanced in the structure or advancement exercises. This additionally helps in trying different things with the item l ifecycle (Rosemann and vomBrocke 2015). Utilizing the procedure plan idea permits to comprehend the significant variables to be considered at the hour of creating or changing any item or administrations. Point and goals: The organization is providing the iPhone as exceptionally great gadgets. The costs of their items are additionally extremely high contrasted with the other contender organizations. The organization is attempting to create propelled items to upgrade their business and accomplishing the significant level of achievement in the market fruition. The goals of the organization for creating and adjusting the iPhone are given in the area beneath: The organization has the target of making an impression on the PDA business by building up the most progressive gadget. This will assist the organization with sustaining in the extreme market rivalry and tremendous income through the advertising of the altered items. They likewise have the target of building up some interesting offices in their items by which the clients can separate their items from their rival companys items. The organization has the point of providing the items in more extensive market. They need to open new stores with the improved items for extending their market. Apple was the organization, which has presented numerous new offices in the territory of the advanced mobile phone and tablets. They have the desire for quickest developing by holding the inclining position in the market of the advanced mobile phone industry by presenting the imaginative advances for refreshing the nature of their items and administrations. Phases of item improvement and advertising of the item (Process Design): The item advancement methodology utilized by the organization follows a bit by bit process. An efficient examination work is required with respect to the market and providers for the item advancement. Various phases of procedure advancement for the turn of events and change of the Apple iPhone are talked about in the area beneath. Figure 1: Process configuration stages (Source: Created by creator) Comprehend the necessities for altering the item for satisfying the targets: The organization Apple is known as the pioneer of development (technword 2016). At the point when clients consider results of Apple they generally hope to have something new. The organization consistently attempt to embrace new innovations and attempt to adjust its items with the goal that the desire for clients can be met. Apple has done different changes in iPhone. Item change is a ceaseless piece of Apples activity. For instance, in the iPhone 5S, the organization Apple has included new highlights like unique finger impression sensor with contact ID, A7 chip and M7 coprocessor. In the time of 2015 the organization has propelled iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 or more. The organization has redesigned both the items utilizing the most recent plan named as System on a Chip (SoC) (Apple 2016). The organization has developed live photograph in iPhone 6S. It catches 3 seconds video when an image is taken. What's more, the telephone goes about as a movement tracker with the assistance of changed M8 movement coprocessor. The item separation of the organization Apple is more about the equipment instead of the size and plan of the gadgets (Weske 2012). The significant goal of the organization is to satisfy the desires and requests of its objective clients. The organization finds that clients have a few issues related with the battery limit. Henceforth, the organization gives more space in iPhone 6 or more to give a bigger battery. Social event data about the flexibly of the necessary crude materials or new hardware: The organization Apple utilizes surprising crude materials for its new types of gear. For instance, the processor chips of iPhone 6S is made up with silicon. It additionally incorporates materials like boron, antimony, phosphorous that gives the chip upgraded electrical properties (Cheng 2013). For electrical associations, Apple utilizes various metals like silver, gold, copper. So as to improve the power stream, the organization utilizes miniaturized scale capacitors of tantalum. The screen utilized in iPhone utilizes aluminosilicate glass. The organization on normal uses 80 non-radioactive components for its iPhone. The organization has accumulated data about the necessary crude materials. The organization has discovered that 12 of these components have no substitutions (Shin et al. 2014). Choosing the most appropriate providers for the various necessities: After examination of the providers data in the past stage, the choice of the provider will be done in this phase by choosing the most unrivaled firms as the provider of the organization. The transpiration offices, nature of the items, cost viability of the providers and the client administrations gave by the providers will be considered at the hour of the determination of the providers for the new change venture for the iPhone (van 2013). Adjusting the framework for the creation of the altered item: So as to utilize the new specialized gear, the organization needs to change their inner foundation in the creation houses. This assignment must be done in the wake of social affair all the applicable prerequisites by following the means as depicted in the past phases of the procedure structure. This alludes to the setting of the new gear, staff preparing for working the new materials and so forth. (Obvious 2015). Adjustment of the current item: This is where the genuine alteration of the item will be done however the creation unit of the Company. The yield of the examination work done by the representatives of the RD branch of the organization will use for the creation of the altered item. The creation group will be told by the individuals of the RD office at the underlying degree of the creation (Weske 2012). The IT experts will do the improvement of the product of the iPhone. Elevated level of imaginative reasoning and exploration is required for this reason. Testing of the items for understanding the effectiveness level: After the advancement of new improved item the organization for understanding the proficiency level of the new ad libbed item should test the item. The viable execution and testing of the improved iPhone will be done in this phase for understanding the genuine effectiveness level of the new item and contrasting the proficiency level and the past variant of the item (Ouattara et al. 2012). Propelling the item in the market: After effectively building up the item, Apple dispatches it in the worldwide market. The organization previously propelled iPhone in the time of 2007 (Apple 2016). From that point forward, clients use to have elevated requirement structure iPhone. Its creative highlights and quicker preparing speed makes it famous among very good quality clients. Before propelling any new form of iPhone, Apple makes a gigantic advancement. For instance, during the time of 2015, enormous worldwide desire has become related with the iPhone 6S. The organization advances about the imaginative highlights of the items via web-based networking media. It assists with making desires among clients. Practically 48% of the clients book IPhone 6S ahead of time and stand by over a half year to get the item (Davies-Husband et al. 2013). There are just 6% of the clients, who break their agreement with Apple. Investigation of the effect of execution destinations on the structure: The COO of the organization Tim Cook consistently attempts to acquire something new their items (Apple 2016). As all the clients of Apple need to have inventive plan and highlights, the presentation target of Apple is to build up an update item or change their current items. Act of spontaneity of their current item encourages the organization to turn into its pioneer advertise (technword 2016). For, instance the Apple has adjusted the M7 coprocessor of iPhone 5S and created M8 coprocessor, which is utilized in iPhone 6S. From the outset, the organization has built up its predefined targets. The organization is more centered around equipment upgradation as opposed to measure or plan of the item. Henceforth, the organization builds up an effecti

Senator Paul Wellstone essays

Congressperson Paul Wellstone articles Late Senator Paul Wellstones exceptional boldness in the battle for issues, for example, harmony and human rights alongside his resistance to the Gulf War and the war in Iraq made him a political saint according to many. As U.S. representative of Minnesota, Wellstone managed major issues of harmony, medicinal services, environmentalism, training and human rights (www.randomhose.com). This enthusiastic Democrat was known as one of the most grounded representatives for his gathering in the Senate. Safeguarding what he put stock in was supposed to be his most prominent ability, and individuals adored him for that (Friedman). He had a rough beginning in the wake of being chosen in 1990, beating the extremely regarded Republican Senator Rudy Boschwitz. Step by step he picked up regard from all sides and was seen as somebody who could isolate the political from the individual (www.pbs.org). Indeed, even before starting his political profession, Wellstone had the fortitude and assurance that many didn't. He was a teacher at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota and had a Ph.D. in political theory. Wellstone was a backer of equity who communicated his convictions, through words, yet in addition through his activities (news.mpr.org). He was a tremendous extremist for human rights, particularly when it came to securing those living in neediness. During the 1970s he was captured when he got together with family ranchers the country over to battle against organizations that were taking steps to abandon their homesteads. He once assembled provincial regular people of Minnesota to challenge the portion of a high voltage power line, and even drove a dissent with strikers against the Hormel meatpacking organization in Austin, Texas (www.pbs.org). In his first term Wellstone effectively drove resistance of a vitality charge that would have permitted penetrating for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. At the Capitol in 1992 he remained with dark ranchers requesting that Congress supp ... <!

Easy Exemplification Essay Topics

Easy Exemplification Essay TopicsEasy exemplification essay topics can help you cover the key points you would like to get across in your essay. You might need an easy study to get you into the right frame of mind to write an effective essay, or an essay that helps make you stand out from the crowd. Whatever your purpose for writing your essay, it is important to be able to find your desired topics easily.Easy exemplification essay topics come in a wide variety of different varieties. They are specific, varied, and just as unique as you are. Whether you want your topic to be covering themes like: learning, education, truth, spirituality, or law, you will be able to find the right ones for you.The more you learn about different possibilities, the better prepared you will be to figure out how to start writing your essay. While no two people are alike, there are a few common things that all individuals have in common. Your friends may write in different styles and with different words, but they are not all completely unique in their own way. Using these common points will help you build an easy exemplification essay topic that will let you focus on writing one that is going to be effective.If you want to write something easy, look at a bunch of different examples of the types of essays you like. Do you like statistics, essays, or even reports? These all have different styles and are even written in different ways. Write down some of the common elements that you see in the essays you like.After you do this, you will be able to easily write something easy. Try to think of any essay topic that comes to mind that you would like to write about. After you have written down the things that are common in these topics, put them into your computer and go through them. Make notes on the content andon the style. Once you have gathered your notes, you will be able to write about your topics without worrying about them being too personal or too silly.Another great tip is to foc us on certain themes. If you have a friend who loves sports and enjoys writing about their favorite team, go ahead and use their themes in your exemplification essay. It is also useful to think about the people who will read your paper and work on the essay based on what it says about those people.Finally, if you are able to find a good example that will serve as your topic, then write it down. If you don't, chances are you will end up either having to do an awful lot of rewriting or maybe even rewriting altogether. If this happens, then you will be frustrated and just give up on writing the essay. If you use the perfect example, you can be sure that your outline will be easy to write and that you will be able to focus your thoughts on writing a persuasive essay.Easy exemplification essay topics are just a matter of finding them and doing a little bit of research to find out what others have used. It is a matter of finding something that is fun and interesting and then using it to h elp you write your essay.

Why You Are Seeking A Clinical Msw Degree - 947 Words

1. Tell us why you are seeking a clinical MSW degree. My passion for social work originated in my senior year of undergraduate school. During my senior, year my single, adoptive mother had passed. A couple of months following her death, I found myself homeless. I had just turned 18 and I was a jobless high school student sleeping from couch to couch. During this time of my life there was one individual who supported me. The high school social worker was a strong support for me. I didn’t have any family support and thus fell on hard times. A college professor once told me that people who choose social work as a major do it because that had someone in their life who influenced them to become a social worker. If that person wasn’t in my life, my personal growth would have differed completely. It was at this point that I realized it only takes one caring individual to hugely impact someone s life for the better. To be that person to someone else is my highest aspiration in life. Another reason why I want to obtain my master’s degree in social work, is to be as educated as possible in the profession. According to code of ethics a social worker has an obligation to be competent and knowledgeable. While working my internship I realized how much I’ve learned in my undergraduate courses and how much I didn’t know about direct practice. During my internship the agency I volunteer for serves clients ages 60 and older. Going into the field I knew the necessary social work skills suchShow MoreRelatedEssay On Bridging Access To Care1256 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. Holly Stuart, LCSW is currently the Director of the housing program at Bridging Access to Care. Bridging Access to Care (BAC) is a nonprofit, multi-service community-based organization. BAC provides comprehensive clinical treatment, evidence-based prevention education, harm reduction, care coordination, and mental health services in a trauma informed/sensitive environment for individuals in at-risk communities in New York City. Mrs. Stuart and I are currently employed at BAC where she hasRead MoreThe Human Services Field : An Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base1812 Words   |  8 Pagesone which promotes improved service delivery systems by addressing not only the quality of direct services, but also by seeking to improve accessibility, accountability, and coordination among professionals and agencies in service delivery.† The Human Services field is a vast career, full of multiple different avenues of helping. Careers such as: Psychologist, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Occupational Therapist, Child Welfare Case Worker, Social Services Administrator, School Social Worker, Substance

The Use Of Supplements And Its Effects On The Health

The difficulty maintaining health isn’t as simple as eating properly. The side effects experienced from chemotherapy can span widely including â€Å"nausea, mouth sores, and taste changes that may make it difficult to eat or drink† (â€Å"Nutrition Recommendations†). These effects often lead to the lack of an appetite but there are some ways to assure that your dietary intake is sufficient. Eating small portions more often is sometimes easier than eating large meals (â€Å"Nutrition Recommendations†). Keeping snacks handy and utilizing different types of shakes and other drink mixes can provide necessary calories while also being very convenient (Mayo). Another great solution is adding oils or butters to foods; this can be accomplished in the cooking process or even by simply dipping snacks or fruit in peanut butter (Mayo). Maintaining nutrition is markedly more difficult when dealing with these factors so simply leaving a patient to navigate through the w ealth of information available online and hoping they can extract meaningful information and then apply it correctly is a fatally flawed approach. The use of supplements is becoming more and more common to help maintain nutritional balance. Supplements are a great means of getting required vitamins and minerals, especially if food consumption has become difficult due to side effects from chemotherapy. â€Å"Human growth and development requires thirteen vitamins† (Keane and Chace, 87) but simply taking a multivitamin isn’t sufficient. We needShow MoreRelatedThe Value Of Effective Supplement Rules For The American Society1421 Words   |  6 Pagessupport of the value of effective supplement rules for the American society. The US mainstream media and the public health authority are responsible for the implementation of such policies. 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New and different experiments are carried out to help human health. I recently noticed that a lot of arguments are being made on the usage of protein supplements by young generations to boost their stamina and performance. There are mixed views related to supplement intake. I personally beli eve that protein supplements are beneficial for health and in my essay, I will be discussing that whey protein can build muscle, increase lean body mass, and overallRead MoreEssay On Plant Sterol1644 Words   |  7 PagesPlant sterols used in CholestOff and other supplements were first shown to be effective in cholesterol reducing several decades ago. According to a report published by healthy lifestyle magazine, New Hope Network, sterols have been researched for their cholesterol lowering effects since 1950. Recent studies tout sterols immune improvement capabilities and positive effect has potential cancer preventatives along with its ability to treat benign pros hyperplasia. 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You can find HGH supplements in various retail health stores or pharmacies which some people thinks can be useful to improve overall health of an individual. Majority of people who uses HGH supplements in their diet are mainly due to the growth associated functions. As the production of GrowthRead MoreThe Effects Of Dietary Supplement Use On Heat Injur ies Among Military Personnel1144 Words   |  5 Pagesas an observer on an ongoing study titled, â€Å"Dietary Supplement use on Heat Injuries among Military Personnel†. The study was conducted by administering surveys to soldiers that were being seen by medical staff at the Department of Preventive Medicine. The goals were to be able to understand what the possible effects of dietary supplement use are on the body, especially during extreme heat, to find out why soldiers decided on using supplements. To achieve these goals, I observed each survey that

The, The Rocking Horse Winner And The Necklace - 1999 Words

D.H Lawrence and Guy De Maupassant similarly demonstrate Hester and Mathilde s struggle of maintaining an illusion of a wealthier life in order to feel a sense of belonging in society. Unfortunately, the quantity of money, land, jewelry, gold and other luxuries are a huge factor in which Hester and Mathilde grade themselves to compare their position in society. When there is wealth, there is superiority and when one is more superior, one has more power. This concept of wealth being helpful to one s’ societal position is shown through the introduction and setting of the â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† and â€Å"The Necklace†. D.H Lawrence and Guy De Maupassant introduce a sense of urge from both major characters; Hester and Mathilde as they†¦show more content†¦This financial pressure Hester brought upon herself is also sensed throughout the family, explaining the constant whispers of â€Å"we need more money†. In comparison to â€Å"The Necklaceà ¢â‚¬ , the circumstances described through the setting of Mathilde’s life is very similar. Mathilde has a very comfortable life- always having food on the table and having her own servant. However, like Hester, she is not content with what she has and desires more, always comparing herself to others’ financial state. Guy de Maupassant describes Mathilde’s situation to be neither wealthy nor part of social class. She feels as though she deserves to be a member of the more lavish society. Thus, does everything in her power to create a wealthier lifestyle for herself as â€Å"she was one of those pretty and charming girls, born by a blunder of destiny in a family of employees† (Maupassant, pg.1).This shows Mathilde’s confidence in herself to believe she was born to be wealthy. However, â€Å"She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of being known, understood, loved, married by a man rich and distinguished† (Maupassant, pg.1). In the first c ouple of lines of the story, Guy De Maupassant introduces Mathilde, whom internally believes is destined for a wealthy and luxurious life. Yet, Mathilde was born in a middle class family and is unsatisfied with her lifestyleShow MoreRelatedMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 PagesGregory Mantsios (views: 740) Our Casuarina Tree (views: 651) Living Like Weasels Analysis (views: 608) Finishing School, By Maya Angelou (views: 596) Static And Dynamic Characters Of The Crucible (views: 555) Critical Analysis of The Necklace Short Stor (views: 553) Analysis Of Metaphors And Symbols In Fahrenheit 451 (views: 512) Distinguished Professor of Nursing Dr. Jean Watson (views: 494) The Wars By Timothy Findley (views: 466) Lord Of The Flies Quotes And Significance Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmany projects in the search for blockbusters could exacerbate risk. Cutting too few meant under-resourcing potential winners and risked an over-stretched and unfocused organisation. In one analysis, the median number of projects at merged ï ¬ rms fell from 85 in both pre-merger companies, to 56 in three years post-merger. Companies were either removing duplication and focusing on winners, or becoming less productive. Deï ¬ nitive evidence was years away. Another argument for increasing size was to secure

Miltons multi

Miltons multi-layered poem Lycidas is a literary work with a variety of interpretations and meanings Essay Miltons multi-layered poem Lycidas is a literary work with a variety of interpretations and meanings. One of the many angles from which we can attempt to understand the poem is the meta-poetic level. Meta-poetics is quite a wide range of ideas, which generally can be described as dealing with authorship and the poets relations with the audience and the poem itself, as well the exploration of the process of writing a poem. The meta-poetic, or ars-poetic, tone will concentrate on identifying Miltons emotional and psychological experiences in the process of creation-his intentions, hesitations and hopes-all in the light of the fascinating triangle of poet-poem-audience. The focus will be on the formation and reformation of Miltons psyche in the poem, as a reflection of himself and as a work of art. When reading a work of literature, and a poem in particular, the reader must always bear in mind the poets position and involvement in the text, but we usually use it to reach a deeper insight about the meaning of the poem. On the other hand, the ars-poetic imagination, which will be used in this paper, will try to look at the meaning as created equally by the poet and by the poem itself. In this vision, a poem is the documentation of life, as a reflection of the psyche, a portrait of the author as an artist and a philosopher, and eventually as a human being. This would be a good place to mention that Watterson quotes in his notes Harold Bloom, saying that a poetic text, as I interpret it, is not a gathering of signs on a page, but is a psychic battlefield upon which authentic forces struggle for the only victory worth winning, the divinating triumph over oblivion. The scope of this realm of interpretation is probably too wide, and therefore I will only provide a glimpse at the man behind the poem, touching this rich world of content, mainly through the post-modern psychological theories regarding the poem. The complexity of the poem demands from us a familiarity with some of the more basic, though not less intriguing layers of Lycidas, before we move to the deep levels of interpretations. The poem was written as an elegy lamenting Edward King-a schoolmate of John Milton whose short life ended with a unfortunate drowning. The poet declares in the head-note that besides lamenting his friend, he will also engage in foretelling the fall of the corrupted clergy, which implies a political and ideological critique. This initial statement develops certain expectations in the readers minds-expectations regarding the tone and the themes discussed in the poem. After this head-note, the poem begins with a mourning tone, warning the natural world of his grief and sorrow-I com to pluck your Berries harsh and crude/ and with forced fingers rude 3-4. Only then, with a slight delay over his melancholic mood, the poet invokes the muses to assist him in his mission of creating a poem-begin then, Sisters of the sacred well 15. After securing the support of inspiration, the poet turns to speak of young Lycidas, a symbolic character of nature, poetry and music, and the happy times of delight he shared with the speaker of the poem. The poem then seems to get complicated by involving different speakers, among them the voice of Pheobus and the Pilot of the Galilean lake , who represent two of the thematic realms of the poem-the mythological and the Christian. After a series of accusations and condemnation- anow of such as for their bellies sake/ creep and intrude, and climb into the fold 113, the poem returns to its pastoral mood of peace and quiet, with a note of acceptance and reconciliation with reality-now Lycidas the Shepherds weep no more 181. The poem concludes with a sense of vitality and reinforcement: And now the Sun had stretched out all the hills, And now was dropt into the Western bay; At last he rose, and twitchd his Mantle blew: To morrow to fresh Woods, and Pastures new. 90-193 the optimistic lines above conclude an elaborate poem, which combines the natural, the mythical and the human to convey its messages, and shows the notion of the psycho-dynamic movement from denial to anger to depression to resolution Creaser 144. This conclusion could probably represent the fact that author managed to overcome egos recognition of unattainable or illicit desire-the desire of everlasting honor and fame. According to my reading and understanding of the poem, the content appears to be a reflection of Miltons itself, rather than a detached artifact, thus creating a voice which contains complex dynamics and interaction. A dialogue exists between the poet and his poem, each one reinventing the other in an everlasting cycle of birth and re-birth. The poem is a part of the poet, just as much as the poet is a part of the poem. They are one but also separate, both harmonious and conflicted; a notion somewhat similar to Turners dialectic of presence and absence 34. A poem is subsequently a journey-an awareness of constant movement and dynamics. The first major place to look for such a complicated relationship might be the issue of fame in the poem. The poet, as an individual, is concerned with the death and mortality; like others before him, he uses the eternalizing power of poetry to make his name last forever: Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise That last infirmity of Noble mind to scorn delights, and live laborious dayes; But the fair Guerdon when we hope to find, And think to burst out into sudden blaze, Comes the blind Fury with th abhorred shears, And slits the thin spun life. But not the praiseÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ 69-75 These lines create a sense that the poems focus, or at least its underlying attention is on the poet and his psyche, making it harder to distinguish between the poet and the different speakers in the poem. Poetry can be interpreted in this light as the mortal revenge over death-it is a need to pass something on, to create continuity and to create a monument of oneself. Fame thus becomes not merely a desire for honor and prestige but also the striving to overcome nature. In James Grantham Turners words, this is the instance of authorship emerging from catastrophe. The poem itself remains as a constant reminder that a part of Milton will live forever, or as Douglas Brooks describes it, the poem is offering the power of memory as a definitive gesture against time and death. This possible identification of the immortalizing power of poetry leads us to a somewhat broader and wider concept of authorship. Milton as an author sees himself in a complex light-as a prophet and an artist. As early as in the head-note, the author declares that he by occasion fortels the ruine of our corrupted clergy, making himself not only a poetic master of the aesthetic but also an accomplished political analyst. Throughout the poem, the poet undergoes a mental journey, which is both difficult and fascinating-from the bitter constraint and sad occasion dear 6, via the fact that Lycidas sunk low but mounted high 171 to the Saints that wipe the tears forever from his eyes 181. The poem is a quest to find comfort and a renewal of faith in the power of poetry and in the poets own ability to transcend far above the uncouth Swain 186. When this notion is recognized, it is probable to assume that what we actually find here is that the guilt of an ambitious survivor is both revealed and repressed Watterson 54. The poet turns determined and motivated to achieve his earthly fame, and thus duplicating something of the sublime and heavenly: Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil, Nor in the glistering foil Set off to th world, nor in broad rumour lies, But lives and spreds aloft by those pure eyes, And perfect witnes of all judging Jove; As he pronounces lastly on each deed, Of so much fame in Heavn expect thy meed. 7-83 Therefore, we can detect the poets ambition to experience life and death to the fullest through the occupation with the deepest aspects of human existence and the most basic surfaces of individual reality. One can argue that John Creaser was right in his assertion that the events of Lycidas are all in the minds eye; but contrary to Creasers view, I would suppose that this is not a lonely poem of fel lowship lost, but an individualistic protest of self-esteem regained. A Deferred American Dream EssayIn a way, Milton replies to the question who would not sing for Lycidas? 10 with the decision that he wouldnt-he would not spend the time immortalizing and praising others while he can do this great service for his own self. This insight of Miltons objectives resembles William Collins Wattersons suggestion that the poem is simultaneously both a repression of envy and an expression of it, which consequently creates an ego both relieved and guilty at the death of a poetic competitor. So could it be said that in the process of writing the poem Milton confirms, or at least reassures his belief in poetrys mightiness, and therefore also his capabilities as an author-a creator of poetry. One can generalize by saying that a poem is an autobiography uncovering the mystery of the poet behind the poem and allowing access into some of the deep corners of his mind and soul, sometimes even corners that he didnt want to take us to. Stephen Booth mentions that great works of art can be seen as saying what they can not want to say. Moreover it gives the reader the paradoxical capacity to comprehend the incomprehensible. The poem is created in a manner where inside and outside collide to create a whole, which we later try to disintegrate and analyze. The outside here is the occasion, while the inside is the individual spirit with all of its complexities. In this meta-poetic perspective I have tried to apply here, meaning is created less through an objective interpretation of ideas and images, and rather through psychological and psychoanalytical observations of the poet as an artist and as a human being. They pose as definitions to each another, and thus create meaning through a mixture of a battle and mutual understanding. When identifying what poetry means for him, Miltons remark Ay me, I fondly dream! 55 can be translated into action in the form of poetic achievements. The poet now attempts to materialize his desire to say everything and nothing at the same time and so to interpose a little ease 150. Mark Womack states clearly that the poet achieved at least partial success since it dared push the limits set by the poetic values and attained dynamism, otherwise known as originality. This success, however, seems to be the result of Miltons stubborn and intentional struggle to outdo even himself Watterson 51. The reading I have tried to apply here, since it is necessarily extra-literary, looks at the human being behind the artifact. This post-modern social sciences perspective is much more interested with undercurrent human forces and less with mere aesthetic and formal criticism. In a certain way it is also the need to bring to life a text which became opaque by the multitude of meanings, in the way of looking for the creator rather than the creation itself . It is both an attempt to find something new to say about a poem so loaded with critical commentary, as much as an attempt to reveal the consistency of the human spirit throughout ages and locations; a certain need to show that human beings are so similar yet so individualistically unique. It is eventually an attempt to create a formula of the predictability of human nature; a formula that determines that nothing is predictable but a lot is possible. On the process of writing in such a mode, one might realize that the poem itself becomes almost irrelevant on the expanse of the poet, yet once again, those two are genuinely and authentically inseparable. This is also the making of Milton a human being with fears and conflicts; no longer the distant genius but a simple man who made himself become great. Moreover, that sort of reflexivity found in the text, definitely might affect the researcher itself, so as to get to an identification with Milton, not as the superior writer who aspires to be the very essence of literary brilliance, but as a fellow human being, motivated by primal urges, universal desires and globally human traits. It even seems fair to say that Milton did not even anticipate such identification with him, just as much as he could not predict other features and characterizations of his mind, part of which can be seen in this text . From our postmodern perspective one can see more of Milton than it seems at first glance. The notion that silence speaks louder than words also has some room here-Milton does not have to say what he thinks loud and clear , since he communicates to the reader through a much deeper level than words and utterances-the language of the human spirit. Moreover, it seems as if literature becomes more and more a tool to apply the theories of psychology and other social science; the implication is broad-not only the fact that now literature is no more the exclusive interest of literary critics, but also the fact that literature might be even more full of meaning than the authors/poets probably knew. This phase of literary history in which it seems that everything was said about a poem as a work of art, brings the vibrant interest in widening the boarders of the critical scope to meta-literary and interdisciplinary interpretations of literature. The implication is that literature at least to some extant, becomes more accessible to the average reader who doesnt have to look for philosophical and transcendent insights in the literary work, but a search for the roots of humanity; the clearest common denominators of people in all times and places. In my opinion, this kind of an evolution brings renewed interest and fascination with texts that otherwise could have been considered archaic and old-fashioned, but now receive again scholarly legitimacy and thus gain further depth and breadth. It could even be said that this kind of renewed fascination rules out the vision of art for arts sake, and help it acquire the status of an aesthetic embodiment of the everlasting attempt to decipher humanity. In accordance with my vision, it is essential to emphasize how deep Miltons unawareness was, regarding what will be made of his creation-he is now analyzed from within and without; the critic serving as his perceptive therapist. A dead man is resurrected-yet another achievement of poetry that Milton wasnt even aware of. If we get back to the terms of the meta-poetics, than it is possible to argue that Milton opened a realm of interaction he might didnt even imagine to exist, between his audience, his text and himself. I would even argue that in through the kaleidoscope of the human psyche, the critic receives a bit firmer authorization to be judgmental, since the way to understanding human complexity is through constant questioning and skepticism; building and rebuilding ones impression of a given situation in a given moment. This is the power the post-modern critic and reader have over Milton-the great awareness of the unawareness. I suggest that it is thus significant to mention that a reading similar to the one I have tried to develop here, is not only meta-poetic, but also meta-critical-following both the process of writing the poem and the process of writing this very essay, and the essence of criticism as a whole. Such a criticism is almost inevitably reflexive and self examining, since it deals with the issue of human psycho-dynamics. The critic is obliged to put himself into the text, to get emotionally and mentally involved in this process of learning and discovery. Through his writing, he unknowingly allowed us to penetrate into the innermost parts of his mind, in the name of science, in the name of art, or of mere curiosity; especially regarding the fact that those three are often intertwined and generate each other. Ultimately, there is no one proper way of reading Lycidas, and poetry in general, and by understanding it, we can begin trying to attach some meaning of our own, according to our terms of reference. At this point we might also develop a similar relationship of dependence and disparity with our texts, and therefore learn a lot about ourselves as writers and readers. Just as Lycidas is a poem that documents a journey-a private Odyssey for Milton, this text also serves as an embodiment of its composer in numerous ways-some premeditated, others unconscious.