Sunday, April 12, 2020
Political Protest for Change
Political protests date back to over two hundred years ago with the aim of bringing about institutional change in political and social-economic cycles. Notable examples include the American Revolution that took place in the late eighteenth century and more specifically, the French Revolution of 1789. The revolutions indeed set a precedence and foundation for the various forms of political protests to realize the essential institutional changes especially against authoritarian regimes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Protest for Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it is imperative to note from the outset that this approach should be instituted after all other diplomatic avenues of conflict resolution have failed to yield fruit as demanded by the aggrieved parties. Further, it should be noted that it is a fundamental human right for citizens to hold public gatherings and even demonstrations p rovided that all the constitutional requirements have been met (Ackerman and Kruegler 19). Famous leaders of civilian groups notably Mahatma Gandhi of India, Leo Tolstoy and Luther King Junior of United States advocated for non violent protests to realize the required institutional changes. The organization and actualization of such protest has indeed brought forth the anticipated results with a high rate of effectiveness. As a matter of fact, it has been authoritatively asserted that such protests have brought about over sixty transitions from dictatorial regimes (Gene 6). Countries such as Philippines, Lithuania, France, Israel, Liberia, Trinidad Tobago, Iran, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine and most recently Tunisia are among nations that have been liberated from despotic leadership through political protests. These protests have contributed a great deal in ending colonial rule, promoting rights of minority groups and laying ground for good governance. Gross injustice and repres sive government policies have been done away with courtesy of such protests. Political protests are in essence direct action and have taken various forms with the advent of globalization and advancements in technology. Such forms include but are not limited to the following: public demonstrations, protest march, picketing, protest songs, information warfare including use of internet, civil disobedience, sabotage, boycotts and general strikes. Such are organized by charismatic leaders and rapidly grow to command a large following. These protests apply as per the prevailing circumstances (Ackerman and Kruegler 31). In order to underscore the prominent role played by mass action in form political protests, two fairly recent case studies will be analyzed. The Orange Revolution in Ukraine and the Tunisian Revolution that led to the ouster of President Ben Ali are relevant examples of fruitful political protests. A systematic analysis of the circumstances that led to the political protest s in the mentioned states will help point out the strengths of direct action.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Orange Revolution in Ukraine The presidential election in Ukraine was marred by a series of irregularities. There were a number of allegations of poll cheating, enormous corruption and intimidation of voters. Most observers of the election declared it a sham. Following these irregularities, public demonstrations were held in protest of the electoral outcome. Most citizens were of the opinion that the poll results were doctored in favor of Victor Yanukovych against Viktor Yushchenko. The protest therefore erupted in the capital city of Kiev between November 2004 and early 2005. These daily protests were christened the Orange Revolution that later spread to the entire country. Citizens engaged in public protests, civil disobedience and a number of strikes to express the displeasure at the election outcome. Owing to the continued protests the Supreme Court in Ukraine nullified the results of the presidential election and immediately ordered another vote late in 2004. The rerun definitely drew global interest and worldwide observers trooped in the country to scrutinize the process (Anders and McFaul 158). The run-off was found satisfactory by both the Ukrainian citizens and international observers. The new results released indicated that Viktor Yushchenko had won by fifty two percent against Viktor Yanukovych who now garnered forty four percent of the vote cast. The Orange Revolution came to an end once President Viktor Yushchenko was sworn in as the President of the republic of Ukraine on 23rd January 2004 (Anders and McFaul 159). A number of lessons were drawn from this overly successful protest. Many nations and politicians of the twenty first century came to appreciate that it is futile to arm-twist democracy especially in the current dispensati on. The Tunisian Uprising Mass protests in Tunisia were characterized by mass demonstrations in throughout out the nation from late 2010. The protests that have so far claimed over two hundred lives of Tunisian citizens were ignited by Mohamed Bouazizi on the seventeenth December 2010 when he publicly immolated himself. The citizens decried poor living conditions, high unemployment rates, rampant corruption, curtailed freedom of expression and inflation in food. The riots gathered so much momentum that the incumbent President Abidine Ben Ali had no choice but to resign and seek asylum in Saudi Arabia on twenty third January 2011.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Protest for Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The unfolding of events in Tunisia has indeed set precedence in the Arab world and countries such Yemen, Jordan Egypt and Algeria have engaged in the same. The ouster of Ben Ali prompted format ion of an interim government led by Mohamed Ghannouchi in preparation of elections in the next sixty days. It now remains to be seen how Tunisian authorities will handle the elections and address all issues raised in the protests (Gene 8). Much as political protests are seen to be quite effective, there is need to have a cautious approach towards the matter since its loop side has far reaching repercussions. For instance, the protests may lead to confrontation with ruthless security officials whose outcome is death, injury and untold suffering. Further, the protest may be wrongly utilized to make citizens ungovernable. Political protests should be used to bring sanity in governance and give direction on conflict resolution. Works Cited Ackerman, Peter, and Christopher Kruegler. Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: The Dynamics of People Power in the Twentieth Century. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994. Print. Anders, Ãâ¦slund, and Michael McFaul. Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraineâ â¬â¢s Democratic Breakthrough. Boston: Porter Sargent, 2006. Print. Gene, Sharp. The Politics of Nonviolent Action, part 1: Power and Struggle. Boston: Porter Sargent, 2002. Print. This essay on Political Protest for Change was written and submitted by user Westin T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
A Separate Peace Theme essays
A Separate Peace Theme essays In the novel A Separate Peace, by John Knowles. One of the most important themes is about friendship growing through conflict. This theme also includes friends resolving differences, giving forgiveness, and accepting the strengths and weaknesses of each other. The two main characters go through all of these phases in their relationship. A good friendship cannot exist without conflicts. All friendships have some problems, even the best friendships. Conflict is what makes friendships stronger and stronger as you stay friends through conflicts. An example of conflicts between two friends is Gene and Finny. In their friendship conflict did not get resolved right away; it kept on growing and building up because Gene could not get himself to tell Finny what really happened at the tree. They just kept putting it off until Gene finally told Finny. This conflict got worse until Finny broke his leg twice. It was finally resolved when Gene snuck into the infirmary and he and Finny both agreed that it must have been some kind of blind impulse that made him shake the tree. That is an example of a good friendship with a big conflict that almost ruined a friendship. Conflict between friends can be resolved. Conflict in a friendship can take a long time and be very difficult to resolve. Sometimes for a conflict in a friendship to be resolved a person must resolve their inner conflicts and conquer their fear of it. An example of this from the novel is when Gene is battling with himself over how to tell Finny what he did. The conflict can only be resolved when the two people acknowledge that the conflict is there and they are willing to solve it. In a good friendship, a person has to accept a friends strengths and weaknesses. This is important because no one is perfect and if you can't accept a friends strengths and weaknesses then you wont have many friends. An example from the novel is the way Finny accepts ...
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Determining Causes and Effects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Determining Causes and Effects - Essay Example Every since 2000, incidentally when China joined the WTO, the U.S. has been hit by manipulative Chinese policies which means that Chinese exports of auto parts have increased 900 percent and the U.S. is a major importer of these parts (See figure 1). The reason American automobile industries rely so heavily on the Chinese auto parts market is because the Chinese ones are much cheaper, plain and simple, a feat achieved by the Chinese central and local governments heavily subsidizing its industries for the past decade. These subsidies are direct and indirect such as low-cost or free land and infrastructure, below-cost industrial inputs such as steel and glass, and electricity provided at less than the cost of generation. Despite the fact that these subsidies have been declared illegal by the WTO (Anderson, 2012), Chinaââ¬â¢s auto parts industry and consequently its balance of payments continue to thrive at the expense of the honest practice of their American counterparts. Another im portant factor in Chinese products appearing cheaper than American ones is that China is notorious for employing the most staunch currency manipulation policies so that its exports remain competitively prices as compared to American and European counterparts. This means that China artificially gives its currency a lower face value so that when converted they appear to be lower in terms of American dollars (or any other currency for that matter) and so their goods seem more appealing to the public. In fact, the disparity achieved by the artificially valued Renminbi is believed to be as much as 25 ââ¬â 30%. That means Chinese exports appear 25 - 30% cheaper than they would have been otherwise in the global markets if these currency manipulations were not in place. Thus, many American businesses and industries rely on China (instead of their own local) auto parts industries. Figure 1 One other aspect involved in this tilting of the balance towards China is the fact that in China th e industries receive great support from many estates of the country. That is to say, in the auto industry, rare earth elements and provided to Chinese exporters and low cost and also, capital cost is also kept artificially low as investors and exporters are allowed to borrow from government-owned banks on sub-market rates, sometimes even given a waiver on their loans. Thus, their production cost is greatly reduced making them competitive in the foreign market. But China is not the only party to blame in this auto parts fiasco, a great part of the burden also goes on the American industries that instead of condemning, actively encourage and endorse the Chineseââ¬â¢ disregard of fair trade practices by purchasing Chinese imports. America and China are not the only countries with giant automobile industries; Germany, Japan, and South Korea also operate in this manufacturing niche. Seeing as Chinese manipulation and policies affect America so, it can be assumed that the other three c ountries and their balance of payments should be affected similarly, but that is not the case. In fact, Germany, Japan, and South Korea have trade surpluses with China as opposed to the heavy deficit that America has. This is because their governments have imposed laws and not operated on a completely blind free-trade practice with China, something America can take
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Source Evaluations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Source Evaluations - Essay Example This increases the credibility of the writer. His broad experience in the field of medical sciences and general health-partitioning make it appropriate to carry out a credible research, which can be relied upon for informative purposes. Dr Gupta is also linked to several hospitals where he practices his medicine and neurosurgeon. Amongst his past experiences in broadcast journalism, Dr Sanjay Gupta covered the war of invasion in Iraq. While covering the Iraq war, he also got to practice medicine whereby he helped in treating the American soldiers and the Iraq civilians. His article on why he changed his perspective on the use of weed was published on the CNN website, which is a very reliable and reputable website. The article was published in the year 2013, August 9. In his article, Dr Sanjay Gupta acknowledges the fact that he has been wrong on his previous stand on the issue of the usage of weed. However, he has been very categorical in the reason why he changed his stand on the usage of marijuana. He cites several reasons and examples of people he has come across during his research. During his research on the usage of marijuana, he focused mostly on the medicinal aspect of the drug. The various people he came across during his study were all victims suffering from various disorders who had used prescribed drugs but there treatment only proved to get better after the use of weed. Dr Sanjay Gupta also proves to be quit reliable because of the scope and range of categories of sources of information that he covered during the research. He brings out several issues including the challenges he faced during his research process. This is very credible and reliable information that can be followed because they are from trusted sources. Dr. Sanjay Gupta also explains categorically why he has shifted his stand on the usage of marijuana. He has displayed in this article that the beliefs that most people carry and the ignorance misplaced on
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Biopsychology and The Importance Of Historical Milestones Within This Science Essay Example for Free
Biopsychology and The Importance Of Historical Milestones Within This Science Essay Sir Charles Scott Sherrington was among the well-known psychologists of his time during the 1930ââ¬â¢s. Among the major issues, that he faced has been that of the utilization of the reflexes in the spinal cord to investigate the different aspects of characterization that makes up the neurons and the entire nervous system as well. This particular understanding has become one of the most outstanding discoveries of the 1930ââ¬â¢s with regards the implicative facts about biopsychology. Through this understanding, there had been many other studies that followed, which were able to evaluate and rearrange the strategies used by Sherrington during his research in the 1930ââ¬â¢s à à à à What did the findings of the research actually pertain to; and what breakthrough did it particularly imply in science of understanding the different aspects of biological psychology? Humanââ¬â¢s physical aspects actually affect the major ways by which they react to the situations that they face in their everyday activities. Obviously, the situation has been explained to have been controlled by the process with which the neurons within the nervous system respond to the outside situations that the person deals with. From this particular understanding, the study on the connection between human physiology and human behavior basics and dysfunctions as well had been further developed. Understandably, the said implicative studies improved the process of making amended explanation on the different developed informative sections that make up biopsychology today. à à à à Certainly, the beginning of such understanding led the process with which biopsychology is actually functioning today. The development of the said understanding mainly increases the competency of the said field in making informative and learned connection with regards the human basics in physical aspects and behavioral reflections. References: Man on His Nature The 1937ââ¬â38 Gifford lectures, Edinburgh: New York: MacMillan, 1940. Cambridge University Press, 2nd rev. edition 1951, hardcover: ISBN 0-521-06436-8, paperback: ISBN 0-521-09203-5. Selected Writings of Sir Charles Sherrington: A Testimonial Presented by the Neurologists Forming the Guarantors of the Journal Brain Hoeber, 1940. Oxford University Press, 1979: ISBN 0-19-920104-8.
Monday, January 20, 2020
How Changing the Structure of an Organization Can Provide a Satisfying
The people employed within a company hold the key to a more productive and efficient organization. The way in which people are managed and developed at work has major effects upon quality, customer service, organizational flexibility and costs. For any employee to be successful, businesses are starting to recognize the need for employees to be fully engaged within the company and are constantly seeking ways in which they can increase employee engagement and also motivate people to want to come to work rather than have to. Employee development is a process that has been created to help individuals within organizations to acquire and maintain a confidence and commitment that will improve performance and enhance the skills and knowledge base of the individuals and the organization as a whole. Developing people is therefore a critical process because it allows individuals to benefit in terms of personal competence, growth, adaptability and continual employability, thus creating a sens e of job satisfaction. Within this essay we will be looking at key strategies that organizations adopt in order to successfully develop and engage their staff so as to benefit both the individual and the company as a whole. `I was always conscious that I was making people come to work when they did not want to. They would rather be doing other things. So we created the conditions whereby people not only had to come to work in order to earn a living - they also wanted to come to work.' Ricardo Semler (1992) To improve the motivation and performance in the workplace people development should be business led and strategic. Longer term goals and perspectives give coherency and direction to its employees over time. Furthermore, vision is the p... ...iend at work'. If you put all this into place you would cultivate what the Gallup organisation illustrates as `employee engagement'. i.e. an employee who is entirely concerned and passionate about their occupation. The essence of Peter Senge's views are that the majority of people would like to feel as motivated about their work as they do about their lives. Major organisations can adopt clear objectives in an attempt to create a engaged workforce, however through my own research I have discovered that the areas I have touched upon are just tip of the iceberg in terms creating an environment in which people will wake up on a Monday morning with the same feel good factor that is present at the weekend. In an ideal world the preferred type of organisation is one that listens to and reflects upon the heartbeat of the organisation - its employees and what they value.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
M.A. Project Work
Publication Month & Year :à July 2009 Authors:à Mora Sowjanya & Dr. Lokanandha Reddy Irala Industry:à Automobiles Region:à India Abstract: The objective of this case study is to illustrate the lessons of capital investment decisions through Tata Motorââ¬â¢s Nano project. In 2003, Ratan Tata, chairman of Tata Group, announced his vision of designing a safe and affordable car for the common man. However, right from its inception, the project had gone through several hurdles.Finally, overcoming all the financial, technical and social challenges, Nano, acclaimed as the worldââ¬â¢s cheapest car, was launched amidst much hype and attention from all sections of media. While giving a brief on the entire journey of Nano from the origin of the idea to its launch, the case study highlights the importance of quantitative and qualitative factors in the evaluation of capital investment decisions.Besides, it provides the learning opportunities to discuss the nature of the capital budg eting decisions and its various types. Pedagogical Objectives: * To understand the nature of Tataââ¬â¢s Nano project and analyse the sequence of events that marked the launch of Nano * To derive relevant capital investment lessons from the way Nano project was conceived, handled and executed * To debate on the role of qualitative parameters in capital investment decisions and weighing the magainst quantitative analysis.Keywords :à Initial Capital Outlay; Qualitative Factors; Capital Investments; Irreversible projects; Capital Budgeting; Strategic; Long-term planning; MBA; Corporate Finance; Financial Management; Finance for Managers; Business Finance; Principles of Financial Management; Course Case Maps; Course Case Packs; Managerial Finance; Financial Management Course Case Pack; Financial Management Course Case capital budgeting of tata motors,à capital budgeting of tata nano,à capital budgeting technique of tata nano,à tata motors capital budgeting,à capital budget o f tata motors,à capital budgeting of tata pdf,à tata com motor from capital budeting,à tata com from capital budeting,à capital budgeting statement of tata motors,à capital budgeting of tata motors of 2012,à capital budgeting of tata motors in pdf,à capital budgeting of tata steel,à showing capital budgeting of tata motors,à capital budget of tata,à capita budget of tata moters,à capital budget of tata nano,project report capital budgeting of tata motors,
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